House L, Glienicke - Berlin, Pott Architects
A house that grows out of the landscape.
Life in the countryside, in the midst of
nature, has always had a magical, inspiring quality. To create a peaceful home
in natural surroundings as a balance to the hectic world of work in the city is
a lifestyle ambition which many people find especially appealing. These thoughts
were the starting-point for the discussion with a family of four, who had chosen
an extensive wooded site on a slope for the realisation of their plan to build
themselves a home of distinctive character. The objective was a house designed
sensitively
enough to harmonise with its natural surroundings, leaving intact the mature
trees and the whole forest-like atmosphere of the setting. The building was to
feel wide open to the changing natural seasons and the sunlight, drawing them
close into the family’s everyday home life. It was to be an ecologically
responsible building, capable of functioning sustainably with minimum demand on
resources. Research involving a large number of variations, models and
simulations prepared the way for agreement with the clients on an appropriate
overall concept. Completed in spring 2006, the house in question is testimony to
the thoroughness of the planning process, and points the way forward to new
solutions for life in harmony with nature.
Location
The 3600 m² property is situated in
Glienicke, in the immediate vicinity of the ‘Tegeler Flies’ nature conservation
area. In an initial phase, a dangerously dilapidated villa in the centre of the
plot was demolished, restoring the forest-like character of the land. Following
a daylight simulation exercise, and on the basis that no trees would be felled
for the new building, we determined the ideal siting on a glade running along
the northern boundary of the property. The house is sited here across the slope,
cutting across a fold in the slope. It opens out southwards, down the fold in
the slope, towards the sun. On the north side, it digs into the green rising
land and is hardly overlooked at all from outside the property.
Development and use
On a first visit to the property, it
comes as quite a surprise when one follows the wooded path uphill, skirting the
eastern boundary of the property, to discover the glade opening up as one
approaches, and the building seeming to grow out of the land. An open-front
atrium in the garden storey forms a forecourt and leads into the entrance area.
The visitor enters the house in the garden storey and goes straight to the
access corridor at the rear, along the south side of which there is a row of
individual rooms for children, pastimes, guests and work; to the north is the
foyer with wardrobe and service areas. At the midpoint of the access corridor,
opposite an open communal area, a narrow, straight stairway leads to the upper
storey. The daylight flooding from above into the stair slit beckons upwards,
and reaching the top one finds oneself in a room with a view, itself flooded in
light and at treetop level. A large area of timber flooring, laid out to take
fullest advantage of the light, provides ample space for the communal living
room and the parents’ rooms. Space for various specific activities and domestic
functions is arranged along the back of the building: storage, kitchen, boudoir,
bathroom, wellness room and sauna. The glass front wall (partly openable), the
full-length roof space and the spacious balconies help to fuse the indoor and
outdoor space, blurring the transitions. Family and social life are played out
with nature visible all around. The living area itself lives and changes in time
with the daylight and the seasonal changes of the vegetation. External shape of
the building, and environmental aspects. The shape of the building follows
logically from the topography of the land, the slope being integrated into the
design by means of a continuous exterior wall along the rear of the house, and
banking to both sides. Flowing from the natural green at the rear are the
planted roof area, the open deck in the upper storey and the plinth-like garden
storey. With its soft colour tones, the materials used and the complete
greening-over, the building is utterly unobtrusive and merges with the
landscape. The fully glazed façade facing south means that solar energy can be
used to the full and ensures a positive energy balance. At the same time, the
house is protected from heat radiation and overheating by the insulating effect
of building into the slope. The built-over ground-plan area is regained in the
roof garden, which also collects rainwater and allows it to seep away freely in
the surrounding soil. An environmentally friendly house, then, that makes use of
passive, sustainable means of climate control. In every respect, from its basic
concept to its detailed planning, Haus L. is sensitively tailored to the needs
of its occupants, and presents innovative solutions for sustainable building in
dialogue with nature.
Project: Haus L. Individual House
for a four person family
Status: 2006 completed
Location: Berlin . Glienicke
Germany
Projectsize: 350 m2 GROSS
Architects: HamannPottArchitekten
now Pott Architects
and Ulrich Hamann Architekt
Cooperations: Kappes & Partner
Ingenieurbüro: Dr. Müller
Haustechnik: Dr. Specht
Photographs: Rudi Meisel
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